Lens
Gradual: Broad automation and transformative growth · AGI ~2040
Growth as of

· Caribbean · Gradual lens

Caribbean

Small, open economies with high service exposure. 5 countries, 17 million people and $105B of GDP in 2025, seen through the Gradual scenario.

Growth · from 2040
3.0%
GDP-weighted · rank 11 of 11
Average index
47.3
world average 54.9
GDP 2045 vs no-AI
×1.32
sum of the country paths
Best positioned
Bahamas
6% a year · 0 of 5 above the world median (6.9%)

The 2060 outlook

Caribbean economies are generally small, open and service-led. Tourism and offshore finance matter in the Bahamas and Barbados, gas and petrochemicals in Trinidad and Tobago, and services and diaspora links in Jamaica. English proficiency and functioning institutions support adoption. If AGI raises incomes in rich countries, tourism demand will also increase. Small scale limits the scope for domestic infrastructure ownership, while hurricanes and climate change create additional exposure. Much of the benefit would arrive through less expensive imported services rather than locally owned capability. Haiti falls in the High-risk / volatile archetype, with state fragility shaping its outlook more than technology. For most of the region, the modeled path is steady adoption of imported tools and services with limited influence over their supply.

Where the region falls

Every country in the world on one growth axis, the Caribbean’s in color with its GDP-weighted average marked, one row per scenario (post-AGI rates; for Modest, the peak). Hover a dot for the country; click to open it.

-5%5%15%25%Modestpeak rates, 20355 countries · rank 11/110.1%GDP-weightedGradualrates from 20405 countries · rank 11/113%GDP-weightedFastrates from 20305 countries · rank 11/113.1%GDP-weighted
Caribbean rest of the world region, GDP-weighted average world median country
Reading the numbers. Under Gradual, the Caribbean’s 5 countries grow from 2040 at between 0.9% (Trinidad & Tobago) and 6% (Bahamas) a year; the middle half of them sit between 1.4% and 5.2%. Weighted by GDP, the region grows 3% from 2040, rank 11 of 11, and its 2045 economy is 32% larger than what it would be without AI. The most common archetype is Tourism and diaspora economies, with 2 of its 5 countries. For comparison, from 2040: United States at 14.9%, China at 13.9%, Malaysia (upper middle-income) at 12.3%; the Caribbean’s GDP-weighted 3% trails all of them.

Factor profile

The region’s average score on the nine complements against the world average (1–5).

ComputeGeopoliticsDiffusionLanguageBuildCatch-upDemographicsCyberClimate
CaribbeanWorld average

Strengths, gaps and levers

Relative to the world average, and weighted by how much the Gradual lens counts each factor.

Strongest: Language Inclusion (4.3 vs 3.0) · Catch-up Headroom (3.3 vs 3.0).

Weakest: Physical Build Speed (1.8 vs 3.0) · Cyber Resilience (1.9 vs 3.0).

Compute & Energy Accessscore 1.0 · weight 15%

Fast-track grid interconnection and new generation (incl. nuclear, gas, renewables + storage).

AI Diffusion Capacityscore 2.5 · weight 20%

Invest in digital skills and AI literacy across the workforce.

Physical Build Speedscore 1.8 · weight 11%

Reform permitting: statutory shot clocks, one-stop approvals, limits on litigation delay.

These are the three factors, among those a government can move, where a higher regional score would lift the index most under Gradual, ranked by (5 − score) × weight. Catch-up headroom and language coverage are left out as structural. Test the effect for any country in the .

The countries

Ranked by growth under Gradual (click Modest, Gradual or Fast to rank by that scenario; for Modest, its 2035 peak), GDP in 2045 against the no-AI path, and the pre-AI trend. Click a column to re-sort, a country for its profile and brief.

CountryArchetypeIncome groupIndex · rankModestGradual ▾Fast×2045Trend
BahamasHigh-trust diffusersHigh53.5#782.3%6.0%6.6%×1.422.1%
JamaicaTourism and diaspora economiesUpper middle52.0#891.8%5.2%5.4%×1.381.6%
BarbadosTourism and diaspora economiesHigh45.3#1321.8%3.3%4.6%×1.161.7%
HaitiHigh-risk/volatileLower middle43.7#141-1.0%1.4%0.6%×1.26-1.1%
Trinidad & TobagoResource suppliersHigh42.0#147-1.8%0.9%1.6%×1.29-1.8%

Caribbean to 2060, against the other regions

GDP per person under Gradual: the Caribbean in color, the other ten regions in gray (hover to name them), and the Caribbean’s no-AI path dashed. Log scale, so a constant growth rate is a straight line and the change at the AGI year is visible. Transitional paths, not steady-state forecasts: compare timing and gaps rather than the 2060 levels.

$1k$10k$100k$1.0M$10.0M20252030203520402045205020552060AGI 2040
North AmericaEast AsiaOceaniaSouth AsiaEuropeSoutheast AsiaMENALatin AmericaEurasiaSub-Saharan AfricaCaribbean · Gradualdashed = no AI

Caribbean among the regions

All eleven regions ranked by GDP-weighted growth from 2040 under Gradual, with the other two lenses as ticks. Click another region to open it.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%North America2 countries · $33.1T14.9%East Asia7 countries · $27.2T13.1%Oceania5 countries · $2.1T12.3%South Asia6 countries · $5.0T10.8%Europe39 countries · $27.3T10.5%Southeast Asia11 countries · $4.3T10.2%MENA14 countries · $5.8T9.3%Latin America20 countries · $6.9T8.3%Eurasia8 countries · $3.2T7.1%Sub-Saharan Africa40 countries · $2.1T5.7%Caribbean5 countries · $105B3.0%
Gradual · GDP-weighted growth rates from 2040 Modest · peak rates, 2035 Fast · rates from 2030hover for values · click a region to open it