Lens
Gradual: Broad automation and transformative growth · AGI ~2040
Growth as of

· Eurasia · Gradual lens

Eurasia

Restricted Russian access and multi-alignment in Central Asia. 8 countries, 237 million people and $3.2T of GDP in 2025, seen through the Gradual scenario.

Growth · from 2040
7.1%
GDP-weighted · rank 9 of 11
Average index
51.7
world average 54.9
GDP 2045 vs no-AI
×1.49
sum of the country paths
Best positioned
Uzbekistan
8.7% a year · 5 of 8 above the world median (6.9%)

The 2060 outlook

Russia has engineers and energy, but also a shrinking population and, because of sanctions, limited access to frontier chips and Western capital. Its path depends on Chinese hardware and domestic adaptation of open-weight models, providing partial technological autonomy while remaining behind the frontier. Central Asian countries pursue a different strategy. Kazakhstan combines energy with sovereign-AI ambitions and relationships with Washington, Beijing and Moscow. Uzbekistan is reforming rapidly and has the region’s youngest population base. The Caucasus states are smaller and constrained by geography. Countries that neither develop nor freely purchase frontier compute are likely to use systems supplied by their strongest partner, linking technology access to broader economic alignment. Eurasia’s results therefore depend heavily on who supplies its compute.

Where the region falls

Every country in the world on one growth axis, Eurasia’s in color with its GDP-weighted average marked, one row per scenario (post-AGI rates; for Modest, the peak). Hover a dot for the country; click to open it.

-5%5%15%25%Modestpeak rates, 20358 countries · rank 8/112.6%GDP-weightedGradualrates from 20408 countries · rank 9/117.1%GDP-weightedFastrates from 20308 countries · rank 9/1110.2%GDP-weighted
Eurasia rest of the world region, GDP-weighted average world median country
Reading the numbers. Under Gradual, Eurasia’s 8 countries grow from 2040 at between 4.7% (Azerbaijan) and 8.7% (Uzbekistan) a year; the middle half of them sit between 6% and 7.7%. Weighted by GDP, the region grows 7.1% from 2040, rank 9 of 11, and its 2045 economy is 49% larger than what it would be without AI. Under Fast, 2 of its countries would grow more slowly than they would without AGI. The most common archetype is Tourism and diaspora economies, with 4 of its 8 countries. For comparison, from 2040: United States at 14.9%, China at 13.9%, Malaysia (upper middle-income) at 12.3%; Eurasia’s GDP-weighted 7.1% trails all of them.

Factor profile

The region’s average score on the nine complements against the world average (1–5).

ComputeGeopoliticsDiffusionLanguageBuildCatch-upDemographicsCyberClimate
EurasiaWorld average

Strengths, gaps and levers

Relative to the world average, and weighted by how much the Gradual lens counts each factor.

Strongest: Climate & Environmental Resilience (3.4 vs 3.0).

Weakest: Language Inclusion (2.2 vs 3.0) · Geopolitical Positioning (1.9 vs 2.6).

Compute & Energy Accessscore 1.2 · weight 15%

Fast-track grid interconnection and new generation (incl. nuclear, gas, renewables + storage).

AI Diffusion Capacityscore 3.0 · weight 20%

Invest in digital skills and AI literacy across the workforce.

Geopolitical Positioningscore 1.9 · weight 10%

Strengthen access through chip-supplying blocs and trusted-partner frameworks.

These are the three factors, among those a government can move, where a higher regional score would lift the index most under Gradual, ranked by (5 − score) × weight. Catch-up headroom and language coverage are left out as structural. Test the effect for any country in the .

The countries

Ranked by growth under Gradual (click Modest, Gradual or Fast to rank by that scenario; for Modest, its 2035 peak), GDP in 2045 against the no-AI path, and the pre-AI trend. Click a column to re-sort, a country for its profile and brief.

CountryArchetypeIncome groupIndex · rankModestGradual ▾Fast×2045Trend
UzbekistanTourism and diaspora economiesLower middle56.5#626.3%8.7%9.4%×1.256.1%
KyrgyzstanTourism and diaspora economiesLower middle54.4#705.8%8.2%7.0%×1.255.6%
KazakhstanResource suppliersUpper middle56.1#673.7%7.7%10.7%×1.453.5%
TajikistanResource suppliersLower middle46.2#1277.7%7.6%4.4%×1.007.6%
RussiaHigh-risk/volatileHigh57.2#572.1%7.0%10.6%×1.581.9%
GeorgiaTourism and diaspora economiesUpper middle47.9#1126.1%6.8%6.0%×1.076.0%
ArmeniaTourism and diaspora economiesUpper middle44.3#1385.4%6.0%4.8%×1.065.3%
AzerbaijanResource suppliersUpper middle50.8#931.6%4.7%4.5%×1.351.4%

Eurasia to 2060, against the other regions

GDP per person under Gradual: Eurasia in color, the other ten regions in gray (hover to name them), and Eurasia’s no-AI path dashed. Log scale, so a constant growth rate is a straight line and the change at the AGI year is visible. Transitional paths, not steady-state forecasts: compare timing and gaps rather than the 2060 levels.

$1k$10k$100k$1.0M$10.0M20252030203520402045205020552060AGI 2040
North AmericaEast AsiaOceaniaSouth AsiaEuropeSoutheast AsiaMENALatin AmericaSub-Saharan AfricaCaribbeanEurasia · Gradualdashed = no AI

Eurasia among the regions

All eleven regions ranked by GDP-weighted growth from 2040 under Gradual, with the other two lenses as ticks. Click another region to open it.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%North America2 countries · $33.1T14.9%East Asia7 countries · $27.2T13.1%Oceania5 countries · $2.1T12.3%South Asia6 countries · $5.0T10.8%Europe39 countries · $27.3T10.5%Southeast Asia11 countries · $4.3T10.2%MENA14 countries · $5.8T9.3%Latin America20 countries · $6.9T8.3%Eurasia8 countries · $3.2T7.1%Sub-Saharan Africa40 countries · $2.1T5.7%Caribbean5 countries · $105B3.0%
Gradual · GDP-weighted growth rates from 2040 Modest · peak rates, 2035 Fast · rates from 2030hover for values · click a region to open it