Lens
Gradual: Broad automation and transformative growth · AGI ~2040
Growth as of

· Oceania · Gradual lens

Oceania

Strong adoption in Australia and New Zealand; lower readiness in Pacific island states. 5 countries, 46 million people and $2.1T of GDP in 2025, seen through the Gradual scenario.

Growth · from 2040
12.3%
GDP-weighted · rank 3 of 11
Average index
57.3
world average 54.9
GDP 2045 vs no-AI
×2.4
sum of the country paths
Best positioned
Australia
12.5% a year · 2 of 5 above the world median (6.9%)

The 2060 outlook

Australia and New Zealand combine high trust with high measured AI adoption and participate in the alliance system governing frontier access. Both were Tier 1 countries in the 2025 US diffusion framework and have little reason to expect exclusion. Australia also has energy, land, a cool southern climate for hosting infrastructure and minerals used in AI hardware. Its permitting system will affect whether it becomes a major construction location or remains primarily a user of imported capability. Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands have weaker state capacity and connectivity; Papua New Guinea’s gas and mineral exports place it among the Resource suppliers. In those countries, AI is more likely to arrive through mobile networks, remittances and aid than through data centers. The region therefore contains countries at both ends of the atlas’s readiness distribution.

Where the region falls

Every country in the world on one growth axis, Oceania’s in color with its GDP-weighted average marked, one row per scenario (post-AGI rates; for Modest, the peak). Hover a dot for the country; click to open it.

-5%5%15%25%Modestpeak rates, 20355 countries · rank 7/112.7%GDP-weightedGradualrates from 20405 countries · rank 3/1112.3%GDP-weightedFastrates from 20305 countries · rank 3/1120.8%GDP-weighted
Oceania rest of the world region, GDP-weighted average world median country
Reading the numbers. Under Gradual, Oceania’s 5 countries grow from 2040 at between 2.7% (Solomon Islands) and 12.5% (Australia) a year; the middle half of them sit between 4.8% and 12.3%. Weighted by GDP, the region grows 12.3% from 2040, rank 3 of 11, and its 2045 economy is 2.4 times what it would be without AI. The most common archetype is High-trust diffusers, with 2 of its 5 countries. For comparison, from 2040: United States at 14.9%, China at 13.9%, Malaysia (upper middle-income) at 12.3%; Oceania’s GDP-weighted 12.3% trails United States and China.

Factor profile

The region’s average score on the nine complements against the world average (1–5).

ComputeGeopoliticsDiffusionLanguageBuildCatch-upDemographicsCyberClimate
OceaniaWorld average

Strengths, gaps and levers

Relative to the world average, and weighted by how much the Gradual lens counts each factor.

Strongest: Climate & Environmental Resilience (3.8 vs 3.0) · Demographics & Migration (3.7 vs 3.0).

Weakest: Cyber Resilience (2.6 vs 3.0) · AI Diffusion Capacity (2.7 vs 3.0).

Compute & Energy Accessscore 1.6 · weight 15%

Fast-track grid interconnection and new generation (incl. nuclear, gas, renewables + storage).

AI Diffusion Capacityscore 2.7 · weight 20%

Invest in digital skills and AI literacy across the workforce.

Physical Build Speedscore 2.7 · weight 11%

Reform permitting: statutory shot clocks, one-stop approvals, limits on litigation delay.

These are the three factors, among those a government can move, where a higher regional score would lift the index most under Gradual, ranked by (5 − score) × weight. Catch-up headroom and language coverage are left out as structural. Test the effect for any country in the .

The countries

Ranked by growth under Gradual (click Modest, Gradual or Fast to rank by that scenario; for Modest, its 2035 peak), GDP in 2045 against the no-AI path, and the pre-AI trend. Click a column to re-sort, a country for its profile and brief.

CountryArchetypeIncome groupIndex · rankModestGradual ▾Fast×2045Trend
AustraliaHigh-trust diffusersHigh73.1#52.7%12.5%21.4%×2.42.3%
New ZealandHigh-trust diffusersHigh72.5#72.6%12.3%19.1%×2.42.2%
Papua New GuineaResource suppliersLower middle48.3#1083.0%5.1%5.4%×1.222.9%
FijiTourism and diaspora economiesUpper middle49.0#1022.4%4.8%4.1%×1.252.3%
Solomon IslandsSmallholder economiesLower middle43.4#1421.6%2.7%2.3%×1.111.6%

Oceania to 2060, against the other regions

GDP per person under Gradual: Oceania in color, the other ten regions in gray (hover to name them), and Oceania’s no-AI path dashed. Log scale, so a constant growth rate is a straight line and the change at the AGI year is visible. Transitional paths, not steady-state forecasts: compare timing and gaps rather than the 2060 levels.

$1k$10k$100k$1.0M$10.0M20252030203520402045205020552060AGI 2040
North AmericaEast AsiaSouth AsiaEuropeSoutheast AsiaMENALatin AmericaEurasiaSub-Saharan AfricaCaribbeanOceania · Gradualdashed = no AI

Oceania among the regions

All eleven regions ranked by GDP-weighted growth from 2040 under Gradual, with the other two lenses as ticks. Click another region to open it.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%North America2 countries · $33.1T14.9%East Asia7 countries · $27.2T13.1%Oceania5 countries · $2.1T12.3%South Asia6 countries · $5.0T10.8%Europe39 countries · $27.3T10.5%Southeast Asia11 countries · $4.3T10.2%MENA14 countries · $5.8T9.3%Latin America20 countries · $6.9T8.3%Eurasia8 countries · $3.2T7.1%Sub-Saharan Africa40 countries · $2.1T5.7%Caribbean5 countries · $105B3.0%
Gradual · GDP-weighted growth rates from 2040 Modest · peak rates, 2035 Fast · rates from 2030hover for values · click a region to open it